Replacing a lost green card can be a daunting process for many permanent residents of the United States. Understanding the timeline, steps, and potential challenges involved is crucial to navigating this process smoothly. This article provides a comprehensive guide on how long it takes to replace a lost green card, along with detailed steps and tips for ensuring a successful application.
Introduction
A green card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card, is an essential document for immigrants living in the United States. It serves as proof of their lawful permanent residency and is required for various purposes, including employment, travel, and identification. Losing a green card can be stressful, but knowing the steps to replace it can ease the burden.
Immediate Actions After Losing Your Green Card
1. Report the Loss
The first step after losing your green card is to report the loss. This is important to prevent any misuse of your card. You should:
File a Police Report: Report the loss to your local police department. This provides a record that your green card was lost or stolen.
Notify the USCIS: Contact the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to report the loss. This helps protect your status and ensures that the lost card is flagged.
2. Gather Required Documents
Before applying for a replacement, gather the necessary documents. These typically include:
A copy of the police report
Proof of identity (passport, driver’s license)
A copy of your lost green card, if available
Passport-sized photos
Application Process for Replacing a Lost Green Card
1. Form I-90: Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card
The primary form used to replace a lost green card is Form I-90. This form can be filed online or by mail.
Filling Out Form I-90: Provide accurate information, including your personal details, the reason for replacement, and contact information.
Supporting Documents: Attach the required supporting documents, including proof of identity and a copy of the police report.
2. Filing the Form I-90
Once the form is complete, submit it to the USCIS. There are two main methods:
Online Submission: Create an account on the USCIS website and submit the form electronically. This method is faster and allows you to track the status of your application.
Mail Submission: Send the completed form and supporting documents to the designated USCIS address. Ensure you use a secure mailing method to track the delivery.
3. Paying the Application Fee
The fee for replacing a green card is $455, plus an $85 biometric services fee. Payment can be made online if filing electronically or via check or money order if filing by mail. Fee waivers are available for those who qualify based on financial hardship.
Biometric Appointment
1. Scheduling the Appointment
After submitting Form I-90, you will receive a Notice of Action from USCIS, acknowledging receipt of your application. Shortly after, you will receive a notice for a biometric services appointment.
Appointment Notice: This notice includes the date, time, and location of your biometric appointment. It is crucial to attend this appointment as scheduled.
2. Attending the Biometric Appointment
During the biometric appointment, USCIS will collect your fingerprints, photograph, and signature. This is a mandatory step for background checks and identity verification.
What to Bring: Bring the appointment notice, a valid photo ID, and any other documents specified in the notice.
see also: How Much Chance to Win the Green Card Lottery?
Processing Time
1. Standard Processing Time
The processing time for replacing a lost green card can vary. On average, it takes between 8 to 12 months from the date of filing Form I-90 to receive the replacement card. Several factors can influence this timeline:
Application Volume: High volumes of applications can lead to delays.
Complexity of the Case: Cases requiring additional review or documentation may take longer.
USCIS Service Center: Different service centers may have varying processing times.
2. Expedited Processing
In certain circumstances, you can request expedited processing of your green card replacement. This is typically granted for urgent situations, such as:
Employment: If you need the green card for employment purposes and can provide evidence of job loss or potential job offer.
Travel: If you need to travel urgently and can provide documentation of the travel plans.
Medical Emergencies: If you have a medical emergency that requires immediate attention.
How to Request Expedited Processing
To request expedited processing, contact the USCIS Contact Center and explain your situation. You may need to provide supporting documentation to justify the urgency.
Interim Documentation
Temporary Evidence of Permanent Resident Status
While waiting for your replacement green card, you may need interim documentation to prove your status. USCIS can provide temporary evidence of your permanent resident status:
Form I-551 Stamp: Visit your local USCIS office to request a temporary Form I-551 stamp in your passport. This stamp serves as proof of your permanent resident status.
Travel Considerations
Traveling abroad while waiting for a replacement green card can be challenging. Ensure you have the necessary documentation to re-enter the United States:
Advance Parole: If you need to travel, apply for Advance Parole using Form I-131. This allows you to re-enter the U.S. without your green card.
Common Issues and Solutions
Delays in Processing
If your application is delayed beyond the average processing time, there are steps you can take:
Check Application Status: Use the USCIS online tool to check the status of your application.
Contact USCIS: If your application is significantly delayed, contact USCIS for assistance. You may need to provide your receipt number and other details.
Address Changes
If you move while your application is pending, notify USCIS of your new address. Failure to do so can result in missing important notices:
Form AR-11: File Form AR-11, Alien’s Change of Address Card, online or by mail.
Incorrect Information on the Replacement Card
If you receive your replacement green card and notice incorrect information, take immediate action:
File Form I-90 Again: Submit a new Form I-90 to correct the errors. There is no additional fee if the error was made by USCIS.
Tips for a Smooth Replacement Process
Keep Copies of All Documents
Always keep copies of all documents submitted to USCIS, including the completed Form I-90, supporting documents, and fee receipts. This helps in case of any discrepancies or lost paperwork.
Track Your Application
Regularly check the status of your application using the USCIS online tracking tool. This ensures you are aware of any updates or additional requirements.
Follow Instructions Carefully
Ensure all forms are filled out accurately and completely. Double-check the instructions provided by USCIS to avoid common mistakes that can delay the process.
Stay Informed
Stay updated on any changes to USCIS procedures or requirements by visiting the USCIS website or subscribing to their email notifications.
Conclusion
Replacing a lost green card involves several steps, from reporting the loss to attending a biometric appointment and waiting for the processing to be completed. On average, the entire process takes between 8 to 12 months, but expedited processing is available for urgent cases. By following the guidelines provided in this article and staying proactive throughout the process, you can ensure a smoother experience in replacing your lost green card.