The Australia Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189) is a popular pathway for skilled workers looking to live and work in Australia permanently. This visa allows highly skilled individuals to enter Australia without the need for a sponsor, such as an employer or family member. However, one of the most common questions that applicants have is: how long does it take to process a subclass 189 visa?
In this article, we will take a detailed look at the processing time for the 189 visa, the factors that affect it, and what you can do to ensure a smooth and efficient application process.
What Is the Subclass 189 Visa?
The Subclass 189 visa is designed for individuals who possess skills that are in demand in Australia. This visa allows the applicant to live and work anywhere in Australia on a permanent basis. Applicants do not require sponsorship from an employer or family member, making it an independent pathway to permanent residency.
To be eligible for this visa, applicants must submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through the SkillSelect system. The EOI is a preliminary application that provides details of the applicant’s skills, qualifications, and work experience. The Australian government then selects the highest-ranked candidates to apply for the visa.
General Processing Times for Subclass 189 Visa
When you apply for the Subclass 189 visa, it’s important to understand that the processing times can vary. According to the Department of Home Affairs, the processing time for the Subclass 189 visa is typically between 6 months to 12 months. However, it’s essential to understand that this is just an estimate, and the actual processing time may differ based on various factors.
Factors That Affect the Processing Time
Several factors can influence the processing time for your Subclass 189 visa application. Here are some of the most common:
Completeness of Your Application
One of the key reasons visa applications are delayed is due to incomplete or incorrect documentation. When submitting your application, ensure that you provide all required documents, such as:
Skills assessment results
English language test results
Health and character certificates
Proof of work experience
Any missing documents or errors in the application can lead to delays in processing. It is important to double-check your application before submission to avoid these setbacks.
SkillSelect Points Score
Your ranking in the SkillSelect system plays a significant role in determining how quickly you receive an invitation to apply for the Subclass 189 visa. The higher your SkillSelect points score, the more likely you are to receive an invitation sooner. Applicants who score the minimum 65 points may experience longer waiting times compared to those with higher scores.
Quota of Invitations for Your Occupation
Each occupation on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL) has a set number of invitations issued by the Australian government each year. Some occupations may receive more invitations than others, leading to quicker processing times for those with high-demand skills.
If your occupation has fewer spots available, it may take longer to receive an invitation. Conversely, if your occupation is in high demand, you may get an invitation and have your application processed more quickly.
Medical and Character Checks
Applicants for the Subclass 189 visa must pass medical and character checks. These checks are conducted by the Australian government to ensure that applicants are not a risk to public health or safety.
The time it takes to complete medical examinations and police clearances can vary. If there are any complications or additional assessments required, this may delay your application.
Completeness of Health and Character Checks
If you or a family member included in your application has a health condition or criminal history, it could lead to delays while the Australian authorities review the situation. In some cases, additional documents or assessments may be required, which can extend the overall processing time.
Global Events and Government Delays
Global events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, have had significant impacts on visa processing times. While processing times are generally predictable, external factors such as public health issues or staffing shortages can lead to unexpected delays.
The Australian government’s ability to process visas can also fluctuate depending on its internal priorities, workloads, and staffing levels. This is particularly true during peak seasons when many applicants submit their applications at the same time.
Steps to Speed Up Your Subclass 189 Visa Application
While you cannot control all the factors that affect your visa processing time, there are several steps you can take to minimize delays and improve your chances of a quicker outcome.
Ensure a Complete Application
One of the best ways to ensure your application is processed without delays is to submit a complete application. Make sure you provide all the necessary documents and information up front. This includes everything from your skills assessment results to any relevant work experience certificates and English proficiency test scores.
Improve Your SkillSelect Points Score
If your SkillSelect points score is on the lower end (such as 65 points), consider taking steps to increase your score. Some common ways to improve your points include:
Gaining additional work experience in your nominated occupation
Completing further educational qualifications
Retaking the English language test for a higher score
Increasing your points score can improve your chances of receiving an invitation to apply sooner.
Prepare for Medical and Character Checks Early
To avoid delays, complete your medical and character checks early in the process. This ensures that you have all the required documentation ready by the time you submit your application. Some applicants may have medical conditions that require additional assessments, so it’s best to plan ahead.
Be Patient and Stay Informed
Visa processing can be a long and sometimes unpredictable process. While waiting, it’s essential to stay informed about the progress of your application. You can track the status of your application through your ImmiAccount, and the Department of Home Affairs often provides updates on the processing times for different visa subclasses.
Consult with a Migration Agent or Immigration Lawyer
If you want to ensure that your application is as strong as possible, it may be beneficial to consult with a registered migration agent or immigration lawyer. These professionals can guide you through the process, help you prepare your documents, and ensure that your application meets all the requirements.
What Happens After Your Subclass 189 Visa Application is Approved?
Once your Subclass 189 visa application is approved, you will receive a visa grant letter. This letter will include details of your visa, such as:
- The validity period of your visa
- Any conditions attached to the visa
- The date your permanent residency begins
Upon arrival in Australia, you will be able to live, work, and study anywhere in the country. You will also have access to healthcare, social services, and other benefits available to Australian citizens and permanent residents.
Conclusion
The processing time for the Subclass 189 visa can range from 6 months to 12 months, depending on various factors such as the completeness of your application, your SkillSelect points score, the availability of spots for your occupation, and the time it takes to complete health and character checks. By ensuring a complete and accurate application, staying informed, and taking steps to improve your chances, you can help ensure a smoother process.
Remember, visa processing times are only estimates, and external factors such as global events or government staffing can influence the timeline. Patience is key, and with the right preparation, you can successfully navigate the process and secure your Australian permanent residency.
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