The European Parliament’s largest group has raised alarms over potential espionage risks stemming from Hungary’s recent move to relax visa rules for Russian and Belarusian nationals, as detailed in a letter seen by AFP on Tuesday.
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, the only EU leader to have maintained close ties with the Kremlin since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, signed a decree earlier this month expanding its fast-track visa scheme to include eight countries, among them Russia and Belarus.
This immigration program allows citizens from these countries to apply for “national cards,” enabling them to work in Hungary. Previously, these cards were only available to Ukrainian and Serbian citizens.
“Such a mechanism is highly questionable and raises very serious security concerns,” Manfred Weber, chairman of the conservative European People’s Party (EPP), wrote in a letter to European Council head Charles Michel on Monday.
He argued that the new visa rules could create “grave loopholes for espionage activities,” warning that the policy could “make it easier for Russians to move around” the EU’s borderless Schengen area.
“The lack of a clear need for such a broad and unregulated entry mechanism for Russian and Belarusian workers, combined with the possibility of inadequate security screening, poses questions over the consequences for Hungary and the wider Schengen area,” Weber added.
The EPP leader urged Michel to “seriously address” the matter and “schedule a proper debate” on it at the next EU Council meeting.
Weber also called on EU leaders to “adopt the most stringent measures to immediately protect the integrity” of Schengen, while “preventing member states from taking similar initiatives.”
The European Commission said it would contact Hungary “to clarify the scope of this scheme,” a spokesperson told a press briefing on Tuesday.
“Russia is a security threat to the EU, and hence all instruments at Union level, at member state level, need to ensure the safety of the Union and also to take into account the security of the Schengen area as a whole,” the spokesperson said.
Orban already angered fellow EU leaders by traveling to Moscow on July 5 to meet Russian President Vladimir Putin, just days after Hungary took on the EU’s six-month rotating presidency.