For undocumented immigrants brought to the United States as children, the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program has been a lifeline, providing temporary protection from deportation and authorization to work legally in the country. However, maintaining DACA status requires periodic renewal, a process that can seem daunting to many applicants. In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of the DACA renewal process, providing a detailed guide on what documents to send and how to navigate the application process smoothly.
Understanding DACA Renewal
DACA recipients are granted temporary protection from deportation and work authorization for a period of two years. To maintain their DACA status, recipients must submit a renewal application every two years. It is crucial to apply for renewal well in advance of the expiration date to avoid a lapse in status, as even a brief gap can have serious consequences, including loss of work authorization and potential exposure to deportation.
Preparing for Renewal: Documents and Eligibility
Before beginning the renewal process, it is essential to ensure that you meet all eligibility requirements. To qualify for DACA renewal, applicants must:
Have continuously resided in the United States since submitting their initial DACA application.
Have not departed the United States on or after August 15, 2012, without advance parole.
Have not been convicted of a felony, significant misdemeanor, or three or more misdemeanors, and do not otherwise pose a threat to national security or public safety.
Once eligibility is confirmed, applicants should gather the necessary documents to support their renewal application. These documents typically include:
Form I-821D, Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)
Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization
Form I-765WS, Worksheet
Supporting documentation demonstrating continuous presence in the United States since the last DACA approval, such as lease agreements, utility bills, school records, or employment records
Any relevant documentation regarding criminal history, if applicable
Completing the DACA Renewal Application
The DACA renewal application process involves completing and submitting several forms, gathering supporting documentation, and paying applicable fees. Here’s a step-by-step guide to completing the renewal application:
1. Fill Out Forms: Complete Forms I-821D, I-765, and I-765WS accurately and thoroughly. Ensure that all information provided is up to date and matches the information provided in previous DACA applications.
2. Gather Supporting Documents: Collect documentation to demonstrate continuous residence in the United States since the last DACA approval. This may include lease agreements, utility bills, school records, employment records, and any other relevant documents.
3. Review and Double-Check: Review all forms and supporting documents carefully to ensure accuracy and completeness. Any errors or missing information could delay processing or result in rejection of the application.
4. Submit Application: Once all forms are completed and supporting documents are gathered, submit the application package to the appropriate USCIS address, along with the required fees. It is advisable to use a trackable mailing method to ensure the application is received.
5. Await Biometrics Appointment: After USCIS receives the renewal application, applicants will be scheduled for a biometrics appointment to provide fingerprints, photographs, and a signature. Attend the appointment at the designated time and location.
6. Wait for Decision: USCIS will review the renewal application and supporting documents before making a decision. Processing times vary, but applicants can check the status of their application online using the USCIS Case Status tool.
Tips for a Smooth Renewal Process
While the DACA renewal process can be complex, there are steps applicants can take to ensure a smooth and successful renewal:
1. Start Early: Begin the renewal process well in advance of the expiration date to allow ample time for gathering documents, completing forms, and submitting the application.
2. Keep Copies: Make copies of all forms and supporting documents before submitting the application. This will serve as a reference in case any documents are lost or misplaced.
3. Stay Informed: Stay updated on any changes to DACA policy or procedures that may affect the renewal process. USCIS regularly updates its website with news and announcements related to DACA.
4. Seek Legal Assistance if Needed: If you encounter any challenges or have questions about the renewal process, consider seeking assistance from a qualified immigration attorney or accredited representative.
Conclusion
Renewing DACA status is a crucial step for undocumented immigrants who rely on the program for protection from deportation and the ability to work legally in the United States. By understanding the renewal process, gathering the necessary documents, and following the steps outlined in this guide, applicants can navigate the renewal process with confidence and ensure the continued validity of their DACA status.