Applying for a United States Green Card is a significant step towards permanent residency and eventual citizenship for many individuals and families around the world. However, it’s crucial to be aware of the associated costs involved in the application process. From USCIS filing fees to potential attorney expenses, the financial aspect of obtaining a Green Card can vary depending on several factors. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll break down the expenses involved in applying for a Green Card, including both mandatory fees and potential additional costs.
Breakdown of Green Card Application Fees
1. USCIS Filing Fees:
The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) requires payment for various forms and petitions throughout the Green Card application process. The filing fees can differ based on the type of Green Card being pursued and the specific forms required. Here are some common forms and their associated filing fees:
Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative): The filing fee for this form, which is used in family-based Green Card applications, is subject to change and should be verified on the USCIS website.
Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status): This form is typically used to apply for adjustment of status within the United States. The filing fee varies based on age and whether the applicant is filing alone or with a parent.
Other Forms: Depending on individual circumstances, additional forms such as I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization) and I-131 (Application for Travel Document) may be required, each with its own filing fee.
2. Biometrics Fee:
As part of the application process, applicants are required to undergo biometrics services, including fingerprinting and photographing. The biometrics fee is separate from the USCIS filing fees and is typically required for each applicant.
3. Medical Examination Fee:
A medical examination by a USCIS-approved doctor is mandatory for Green Card applicants. The cost of the medical examination can vary depending on the doctor’s fees and the specific tests required, such as vaccinations and blood tests.
4. Diversity Visa Lottery Fee (if applicable):
For individuals participating in the Diversity Visa (DV) lottery, there may be fees associated with entering the lottery. However, it’s essential to note that the DV lottery itself is free to enter, but winners are responsible for visa processing fees if selected.
Additional Potential Costs
1. Attorney Fees:
While not mandatory, many applicants choose to hire an immigration attorney to guide them through the Green Card application process. Attorney fees can vary widely depending on the complexity of the case and the attorney’s experience. However, having legal representation can provide peace of mind and increase the likelihood of a successful application.
2. Translation and Document Fees:
Applicants who have documents not in English may need to have them translated by a certified translator. The cost of translation services can vary depending on the number of documents and their complexity.
3. Travel Expenses:
Depending on the applicant’s location and the requirements of the application process, there may be travel expenses associated with attending interviews or biometrics appointments at USCIS offices.
4. Other Costs:
Additional expenses to consider include passport photos, postage fees for mailing documents, and any other miscellaneous costs related to the application process.
Factors Influencing Overall Cost
1. Green Card Category:
The type of Green Card being pursued can significantly impact the overall cost of the application process. Whether applying through family sponsorship, employment-based immigration, or other avenues, the required forms and associated fees may vary.
2. Number of Applicants:
If applying as a family, the total cost will increase with each additional family member included in the application. Each applicant will incur their own filing fees, biometrics fees, and potentially other expenses.
3. Country of Origin:
While not a significant factor, it’s worth mentioning that USCIS fees may differ slightly for applicants from certain countries. However, these differences are typically minor and do not have a significant impact on the overall cost.
Conclusion
In conclusion, applying for a Green Card involves various fees and expenses that applicants should be prepared for. By understanding the breakdown of these costs and considering potential additional expenses, individuals and families can navigate the application process more effectively. Additionally, seeking guidance from an immigration attorney can provide invaluable assistance throughout the journey towards obtaining permanent residency in the United States.