Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has announced a decision to reduce the number of immigrants coming to Canada over the next three years. In a YouTube video released on Sunday, Trudeau explained that the move was necessary to address issues with the country’s immigration system, which he said had been “hijacked” by bad actors.
Trudeau acknowledged that the government had made mistakes in its immigration policies but emphasized that steps were being taken to correct them. He stated that the government should have acted faster to address problems within the immigration programs.
“Bad actors, such as fraudulent colleges and multinational companies, have exploited our immigration system for their own gain,” Trudeau said.
Population Surge and Post-COVID Recovery
Trudeau noted that Canada’s population had grown rapidly over the past two years, comparing the growth to a “baby boom.” The surge was driven by the need to boost the labour market and prevent a recession in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Canada’s immigration system is divided into two categories: temporary and permanent residents. Traditionally, the government has focused more on permanent residents, who settle in Canada long-term. Temporary residents, such as international students and workers, were not a major focus since they represent a small portion of the population.
However, Trudeau explained that, due to post-pandemic needs, temporary residents had become an important part of the workforce. This is the first time Canada has set immigration targets for both permanent and temporary residents.
Consulting with Provinces and Experts
The government will now consult with provincial leaders to assess the specific immigration needs of each region. Trudeau said that the information gathered from business owners, CEOs, and experts would help shape immigration targets for the coming years, with a focus on addressing workforce gaps and population demographics.
Exploitation of the Immigration System
Trudeau also highlighted the negative impact of businesses exploiting the immigration system. He pointed out that many colleges and universities have been using international students to increase their profits by charging high fees for degrees. He also criticized individuals who prey on vulnerable immigrants, offering false promises of jobs, diplomas, and citizenship.
Adjustments to the Immigration System
As the post-pandemic economic boom fades, the Canadian government believes it no longer needs the same level of immigration to sustain its economy. Trudeau’s new plan aims to reduce the number of immigrants—both permanent and temporary—coming to Canada.
The government intends to cut the number of permanent immigrants by 20%, and also reduce the number of temporary residents, including international students and foreign workers.
“We will prioritize permanent residents with the skills we need, such as healthcare workers for our hospitals and construction workers to build homes,” Trudeau said.
Impact on Temporary Residents
For those who have already arrived in Canada as temporary residents, Trudeau explained that some may be eligible to apply for permanent residency, particularly if they are already working and settling in the country. However, once their temporary residency expires, they will be required to leave.
Some temporary residents might attempt to stay by applying for asylum once their visas expire. Trudeau clarified that asylum claims would not be automatic and would be thoroughly reviewed. If a claim is found to be false, the individual would be sent home.
Plan to Pause Population Growth
The Canadian government plans to implement a temporary pause on population growth in 2025 and 2026. Trudeau believes this pause will give the economy and communities time to stabilize and return to pre-COVID population levels. He added that by 2027, the situation should begin to balance out.
Trudeau’s new immigration strategy aims to prioritize Canada’s long-term needs while addressing the immediate challenges posed by rapid population growth and economic recovery.
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